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Maqam guide

Maqam Saba

Maqam Saba is deeply melancholic, with a narrow, unstable fourth that makes it unique. Here is a calm, practical introduction: its notes, structure and how to start practising it on the oud or with your voice.

Wael Salah playing the oud in his studio

The notes of Maqam Saba

A common way to write Saba starting on its usual tonic: D – E half-flat – F – G♭ – A – B♭ – C – D♭. Half-flat notes are quarter tones that sit between a natural and a flat and are learned mainly by ear.

Structure (ajnas)

Saba trichord/tetrachord on D, with Hijaz on F. Real performance moves between ajnas and often modulates, so the scale is a starting map rather than the whole maqam.

Character

Saba is deeply melancholic, with a narrow, unstable fourth that makes it unique. Listening to recordings of classic Arabic songs and taqasim in Saba is the best way to absorb its colour.

How to practise it

  1. Listen first: hum the tonic and the first jins.
  2. Play or sing the first jins slowly, checking intonation with a drone or tuner.
  3. Add the upper jins and practise descending as well as ascending.
  4. Learn a short traditional melody in Saba, then try simple phrases of your own.

Quarter tones are hard to get right alone; live feedback helps. In maqam lessons online we work through maqamat on oud or voice.

Prices

A single 40-minute lesson is AED 300 and the 8-lesson course is AED 2,000. Start with a paid trial lesson.

Related pages

FAQ

What are the notes of Maqam Saba?

A common spelling is D – E half-flat – F – G♭ – A – B♭ – C – D♭; the half-flat notes are quarter tones.

Is Saba good for beginners?

Yes, it can be studied early with a teacher's help on intonation.

Can I learn maqamat online?

Yes, in live one-to-one video lessons on oud or voice.

Is the trial lesson free?

No. The trial lesson is paid (AED 300).